Preparing
for the BH (Begleihunde) Companion Dog title
*This
article is copyrighted and reprinted here with permission
from the Big Sky Schutzhund Club
Before the Trial
Is this your first trial? There are two things you can
do to prepare yourself (besides, of course, training your
dog!)
First, walk the
pattern without your dog. Consider your footwork, your
breathing, your body language. Have a friend watch you and
critique your "handling". Are you giving
subconscious body signals? Are you walking at a smooth,
consistent speed? Walk the pattern until you can do it in
your sleep (which is the second part of your homework!).
Count your paces until it becomes second nature. Once you
can walk the pattern confidently, bring your dog out. Handle
him the same way you did when he was "invisible".
You can break him out and praise him when needed, but
between play, walk and talk the same way you would in a
trial. Do you think you might be nervous? Have trouble
breathing? Then pretend to be nervous in practice. Let your
dog know that even if you're a little weird, he can still
work with you.
Second, before you go
to sleep at night, visualize the routine. Picture getting
your dog out of the car. You're calm but excited. You
briefly play with your dog as you walk towards the trial
field. Fill in the details: what toy are you playing with?
What's the weather like? How's the leash feel in your hand?
What are you wearing? Is the grass green or brown?
Visualize the entire routine.
Imagine the anticipation you feel at the start. Imagine your
breathing and the calm that washes over you as you take that
first step. Count your paces. You and your dog are working
together like clockwork. You have his complete attention:
you know exactly where he is without looking. You're
partners. Imagine the critique and your sense of
accomplishment when the judge announces you've passed.
Practice visualization every
day for several weeks before the trial and on trial day, no
matter how nervous you are, your subconscious will know
exactly what to do.
Trial
Day: The BH Test
The BH is made up of two parts: the first part, the
obedience portion, is relatively standardized amongst
judges. The second part, the "traffic sureness
test," tests the dog under a variety of conditions,
seemingly limited only by time and the judge's imagination.
Performance.
Is this your first trial? Watch,
listen and learn. Know when the BHs are going to be, and be
prepared. Often, judges will give an overview of what
they're looking for in a handler's meeting. If they don't
offer, ask. Ask questions about anything you don't
understand. Know where you're expected to begin the
exercises and where the long down will be. The long down is
done at a specific location to the side of the field where
the obedience exercises are performed. Often dogs and
bitches have their own flags, so make sure you put your dog
in the correct place. Find out whether the judge wishes to
tell you to start each new exercise or if you should merely
make sure the judge is looking. Some judges are picky on
this point, so clear it up beforehand.
Prepare your dog.
The leash should be attached to the dead (non-tightening)
ring of a choke or fur-saver collar. Use a leather lead that
can be easily stowed out-of-sight in your pocket or snapped
around your waist or placed over your left shoulder with the
snap hanging down on the right. (One judge recently
interpreted the rules to say you're no longer allowed to
snap the lead around your waist.) Where you put the leash
depends on your dog: does he need a little excitement? Smile
and let him watch you put the leash in a pocket to remind
him that toys and food come out of the same pocket. Is he a
little too excited? Snap the lead around your waist with no
emotion.
While waiting to be called
onto the field, warm your dog up with "doodling"
exercises, quick play or treats, or whatever little nudges
and gestures you've used in training to build excitement and
anticipation. But make sure to drop any and all treats and
toys before stepping onto the trial field. Apparently this
can be overlooked even by the experts!
When it's your turn to head
out onto the field, take a deep breath, look at your dog and
make sure s/he's ready: the lead should be slack with the
snap hanging down. The lead is held in your left hand. Take
a deep breath, stand tall, look to where you're going and
step off with confidence.
You will be paired with
another dog and handler, and will report to the judge with
them. Heel up to the judge with your dog on leash and stop
in front. Your dog should be sitting in heel position. State
your name, your dog's call name, and that you're reporting
for the BH. The judge will direct you either to the long
down location or to the starting place for the moving
exercises. Note that if there are an odd number of entries,
it is common for the judge to use a "round robin"
approach, where 3 dogs alternate between exercises and being
off the field. Don't get hung up trying to figure out the
details — that's the judge's job. Just make sure you know
the order (1st, 2nd, 3rd) in which you'll be doing the long
down and moving exercises.
Basic position. All of
the obedience routines start from the basic position. This
is both a place (starting point) which may be marked or
otherwise indicated by the judge, and a position (posture)
assumed by both you and your dog. In the basic position, you
should stand erect and tall, with your hands at your sides,
looking forward. Your dog should be sitting straight,
attentive, with his right shoulder blade next to your left
knee.
When an exercise is
completed, the final basic position of that exercise may be
used as the starting basic position of the following
exercise. If this is done, pause briefly (approximately
three seconds) before beginning the next exercise.
Once you assume the basic
position, you may not move forward, circle, or otherwise
re-adjust your position if the dog is sitting crooked.
Praise. Praise is
allowed after every individual exercise is completed, but
only in the basic position. The dog must be under reasonable
control. This means that any exuberant praise such as
hugging and kissing and leaping about that makes the dog
leave the basic position is not permitted. Smiles, brief
pats on the head or body and verbal praise is permitted.
Since praise is done in the
final basic position after an exercise, you may assume a new
basic position after praising your dog: this starts the new
exercise. If the dog is in proper position (straight and
attentive) you need not assume a new basic position, but
must pause for a count of three (or wait for the judge's
signal) before starting a new exercise.
Heel
on Leash: 15 points
The paces shown in the above
diagram represent the minimum number of paces required.
Starting at the basic
position, pick a target at the opposite end of the field so
you'll be able to walk a straight line. Take a deep breath,
give the heel command and walk forward purposefully,
counting your paces. You will walk out 50+ paces in a
straight line, do a Schutzhund (left) about turn, and
continue back the way you came for 12 more paces at a normal
speed. After 12 paces, command heel and run for 12 paces.
The fast should be at a definite run, not just fast walking.
You may want to flex your arms and lean forward slightly as
you give the command. (It's not cheating when you help your
dog by giving natural body cues. It's natural to look the
direction you're turning when you walk, or to lean forward
when you run. The key is "natural" — don't
exaggerate.) The command "heel" should be brisk
and upbeat. After 12 paces, command heel again while
bringing your arms down and leaning back slightly. This heel
command may be slower or scale down tonally. The transition
between fast and slow should be smooth and harmonious, not
abrupt. For the slow, stop swinging your arms and shorten
and slow your steps while maintaining smooth forward motion.
If you pause or hesitate between each step, the result will
appear choppy. After 12 paces, give the command heel and
resume a normal pace.
When you reach the starting
point, you will make a right (or left) turn (depending on
the layout of the field and the judge's directions) walk 15+
paces and make another right (or left) turn. After 15+
paces, make a Schutzhund (left) about turn, and take a few
paces before the halt to give your dog a chance to sit
straight. Pause for a count of three before resuming
heeling. You will make a left (or right) turn and heel into
the group.
If, during the heeling, your
dog lags or becomes distracted, it's often better to give an
additional "heel" command than let him wander too
far. You may lose points but hopefully you'll lose fewer
than you would with faulty heeling.
Group. The group is
the last part of the Heel on Lead exercise and the first
part of the Heel Free exercise. Therefore, the only time
that the dog may be praised is at the end of the on-lead
heeling.
As you're approaching the
group, choose two people in the group around whom you can
smoothly make a figure-8. You must show a left turn, a right
turn and a halt. The halt should be near a person; observe a
3-second pause before continuing. Look to the judge for
direction: s/he will either nod that you should proceed out
of the group or instruct you to repeat the figure-8.
Heel out of the group a short
distance, make an about turn, take a few additional steps to
give your dog a chance to be straight, and halt. Take the
lead off and put it away before praising your dog. Give him
a few quick pats or a verbal "atta-boy!" and
assume a new basic position or mentally count to three
before heeling back into the group.
Heel Free:
15 points
Look back to the group and again pick a route before
starting. (Planning ahead helps prevent confusion!) You must
again show a left turn, right turn and halt. Look to the
judge for a signal to proceed to the starting point for the
off-lead heeling.
Assume a new basic position
at the starting point. Look to the judge for a signal to
begin heeling. You MAY NOT praise your dog at this point.
The Gunshots. With the
exception of the gunshots, the heel free is the same pattern
as the heel on leash. The gun will be fired two times, about
5 seconds apart, as you heel away on the first straight leg
of the pattern. The first shot is fired when you're about 15
paces away. The judge may ask for additional shots to be
fired if s/he sees any questionable reaction by the dog.
Sit out of
Motion: 10 points
At the end of the
Heel-free, you will go back to the starting point and take
up the basic position.
The Buildup. All of
the moving exercises require a buildup of 10-15 paces with
the dog at heel before the sit or down command is given, and
the judge's do count! Get into the habit of counting 12
paces in training.
Beginning in the basic
position, heel out in a straight line for 12 paces, and give
the sit command without slowing or looking back. Continue
walking at a normal pace for at least 30 steps. Stop and
turn smoothly. Stand erect with your feet under your hips
and your hands at your sides. Look to the judge for a signal
to return to your dog. You may return by going around behind
the dog, or walk directly to the dog's right side. (I have
heard of judges taking points for returning directly to the
dog; apparently they feel you demonstrate a more solid sit
when returning around behind.)
You may count three and start
the Moving Down from this basic position if the field is
long enough, or you may do an about turn and heel back to
the original starting point.
Down out
of Motion with Recall: 10 points
From the basic position, heel straight out 12 paces at a
normal speed and give the down command without slowing or
looking back. Continue walking on for at least 30 additional
steps. If your dog has an awesome, speedy recall, you might
want to consider going a little further. Stop and turn
smoothly. Stand erect with your feet under your hips and
your hands at your sides. Look to the judge for a signal to
recall your dog. You may use either his name or the command
"Hier" / "Come" but not both. Pause for
3 seconds (or wait for the judge's signal) before giving the
finish command. The dog may do an "around" or
"flip" finish.
Beware of handler-help on the
recall. It is extremely common to lean forward or raise your
shoulders as you give the command or to move your head and
shoulders for the finish. Your feet should be directly under
your hips, not straddled, and your hands should be held
relaxed at your sides. Wait until the dog is looking at you
before you give the command.
At the completion of the
Moving Down exercise, put the leash back on the dog. You
will either heel on-leash to the Long Down place or return
to the judge for the critique.
Long Down
under Distraction: 10 points
When the judge tells or signals you to go to the long down
location, heel over to the area. Stop, facing the direction
you will be waiting, with your dog sitting at your side in
the basic position. Take the lead off and put it away.
Glance at the judge for a signal to begin the down exercise.
Standing straight and facing forward, give the down command.
When the dog has complied, walk away without turning
approximately 30 paces out to the place indicated by the
judge. Wait with your back to the dog.
Watch the other dog's routine
so you'll be ready for the judge's signal when it's time to
return to your dog. Walk directly back to your dog. You may
circle around behind him or go directly to his right side
and turn around. Standing straight, count mentally to three
and give the "sit" command without leaning forward
or giving other body signals. When he is sitting, put the
lead back on and either heel to the judge or to the starting
point for the obedience exercises.
In the BH test, all the
points for the exercise are lost if the dog breaks the long
down at any time and moves more than 3 meters away. If
the dog is restless or sits up, but remains within the
allowable 3 meters, the dog may receive partial points. If a
dog breaks the long down on the handler's return, it may
receive no more than a Satisfactory rating (at least a
3-point deduction) for the exercise.
Both handlers report back to
the judge at the completion of their routines. S/he will
direct you to stand in front of the spectators for the
critique. Sit or down your dog and face the crowd. Be a good
sport: smile, say "thank you" and shake hands with
the judge at the end of the critique.
A minimum of 42 points out of
60 are necessary in order to continue on to the traffic
portion of the BH test.
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